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Formulas

Pressure-Vacuum Units & Formulas

micron Hg

torr/mm Hg

mbar

inches psi
absolute

inches Hg
gauge

inches Hg

atm


760,000

760

1013

14.7

29.92

0.0

1.0

750,000

750

1000

14.5

29.5

0.42

0.987

735,000

735.6

981

14.2

28.9

1.02

0.968

700,000

700

934

13.5

27.6

2.32

0.921

600,000

600

800

11.6

23.6

6.32

0.789

500,000

500

667

9.7

19.7

10.22

0.658

400,000

400

533

7.7

15.7

14.22

0.526

380,000

380

507

7.3

15.0

14.92

0.500

300,000

300

400

5.8

11.8

18.12

0.395

200,000

200

267

3.9

7.85

22.07

0.264

100,000

100

133.3

1.98

3.94

25.98

0.132

90,000

90

120

1.74

3.54

26.38

0.118

80,000

80

106.8

1.55

3.15

26.77

0.105

70,000

70

93.4

1.35

2.76

27.16

0.0921

60,000

60

80

1.16

2.36

27.56

0.0789

51,700

51.7

68.8

1.00

2.03

27.89

0.068

50,000

50

66.7

0.97

1.97

27.95

0.0658

40,000

40

53.3

0.77

1.57

28.35

0.0526

30,000

30

40.0

0.58

1.18

28.74

0.0395

25,400

25.4

33.8

0.4912

1.00

28.92

0.034

20,000

20

26.7

0.39

0.785

29.14

0.0264

10,000

10

13.33

0.193

0.394

29.53

0.0132

7,600

7.6

10.13

0.147

0.299

29.62

0.01

1,000

1

1.33

0.01934

0.03937

29.88

1.32x10-3

750

0.75

1.00

0.0145

0.0295

29.89

9.87x10-4

100

0.1

0.133

0.00193

0.00394

 29.916

1.32x10-4

10

0.01

0.0133

1.93x10-4

3.94x10-4

29.9196

1.32x10-5

1

0.001

0.00133

1.93x10-5

3.94x10-5

29.91996

1.32x10-6

0.1

0.0001

1.33x10-4

1.93x10-6

3.94x10-6

29.91999

1.32x10-7


1 bar = 14.5 psi
con viscous flow
1 kg/cm2 = 14.223 psi
1 inch = 25.4 mm
1 cubic meter = 35.31 cubic feet
1 cubic foot = 28.32 liters
1 cubic foot = 7.4805 U.S. gallons
1 micron (1um) = 0.001 or 10-3mm
1 millimeter = 1000 um
1 micron = 1 millionth of a meter
con viscous flow
1 pascal = 7.5 microns
1 torr = 133.3 pascal
cu meters / hr to cu ft/ min x .589

cu/hr to liter/sec x 2.778
Mb to Pa x 100
torr to Pa x 133.322
liters to cu. ft. x .03531
cu ft/min to cu meter/hr x 1.697

conductance molecular flow (below 10-3 torr) through pipe
C(pipe) =
11.6 D(cubed) 
(Expressed as liters/sec)
L
D&L in cm.
pump down time
T = 
2.3V  
T= Time in sec. V=system volume liters
Sn
Sn=net pumping speed in liters/sec
 
Sn = 
sp c  
SP= pump speed
sp+c 
C=conductance of rough line (in viscous flow)

conductance (viscous flow)
C=180 x
 D4 
xPavg
 L 
D=tube diam.in cm
L=tube length in cm
Pavg=sum of pressure at tube ends divided by 2 in torr
C=0.033 (D4/L) Pavg liters/sec (Simplified for air @ 20deg.c)